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to move with vehemence

  • 1 טרף

    טָרַף(b. h.; cmp. טָרַד) ( to move with vehemence, 1) to tear, prey. Lev. R. s. 26 טוֹרֵף ואוכל tears in order to satisfy his appetite. Koh. R. to X, 11 הארי ט׳ the lion goes out for prey. Sot.47b טוֹרְפֵי טֶרֶף those robbing (the poor). Zeb.53b חלקו של טוֹרֵף the territory of the tearer (wolf = Benjamin, Gen. 49:27). B. Kam. 116b לטוֹרְפָהּ to plunder it; a. fr. 2) to cast with force, knock, strike against; to throw away, reject, eject. Ḥull.III, 3 טְרָפָהּ בכותל he cast or knocked the bird against the wall. Pesik. R. s. 11; Num. R. s. מגרשה אני טוֹרְפָהּ אני I will divorce her, I will cast her out (cmp. טָרַד).Ber.5b טוֹרְפִין לווכ׳ his prayer is thrown in his face (refused). Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top טְרָפַנִי, v. טָרַד. 3) to seize forcibly. Yoma IV, 1 ט׳ בקלפי he took the ballot out with haste.Esp. to seize for a debt. B. Mets.15a ובאב״ח וטְרָפָהּ and a creditor of the previous owner came and seized it, v. טִירְפָּא. 4) to chop, hash, to beat, mix. Sabb.XIX, 2 ט׳ יין ושמן beat wine and oil; a. e.Part. pass. טָרוּף, f. טְרוּפָה. Ib. 38a בשר ט׳ chopped meat. Ab. Zar. II, 6, טָרִית. Y.Nidd.IV, 51a (of a foetus). Sabb.VIII, 5 (80b) ביצה ט׳ an egg beaten and mixed with oil; a. fr. V. טָרוּף. 5) to hackle, comb (flax or wool). Kil. IX, 1. Y.Orl.: III, 63a; Y.Keth.VI, end, 31a צמר בכור שטְרָפוֹ wool of a (first-born that has been hackled (and mixed up with, other wool). 6) to scrape, scour, to plane. Makhsh. II, 4 הטוֹרֵף את גגו (Var. המטהר) if one scrubs his roof; Tosef. ib. I, 8.7) to make טְרֵפָה, to inflict an organic defect. Ḥull.85b, sq. צא טְרוֹף go and maim the animal (before slaughtering it). Nif. נִטְרַף 1) to become trefah. Ib. 9a, a. e. במה נִטְרְפָה from what cause it became trefah. 2) to be in disorder, a) (with דעה, or לב) to be confused, bewildered, not fully conscious. Y.Sabb.II, 5b bot. נִטְרְפָה דעתו של אבא my fathers mind is unclear; Snh.68a. Ib. 43a כדי שתִּטָּרֵף דעתו (not שתטרוף) that his (the culprits) consciousness may be benumbed; Num. R. s. 10.Ib. נ׳ לבו his mind becomes confused (from drinking); a. fr.b) (with שעה, of political disturbances) to be troubled. Snh.11a; Sot.48b; Tosef. ib. XIII, 5 נטרפה (ה)שעה the political condition was too much troubled (persecutions prevailing). Y.Dem.V, 24d bot.; a. e. Pi. טֵרֵף 1) to shake vehemently, constantly. Succ.III, 9 כל העם מטָרְפִין בלולביהן ed. Y. (Mish. ed. Pes. מט׳את לול׳; ed. מנעועין) all the people shook their branches constantly (during the recitation at Hallel, contrad. to נענע.( 2) to unbalance (the mind, cmp. טִלְטֵל).Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Num. R. s. 10 לבו מ׳וכ׳ his mind is disturbed and he talks improper things, v. supra. 3) to reject ones petition, to refuse. Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Ber.V, 5 שהוא מ׳ that he (the patient for whom prayer is said) is rejected (bound to die), opp. מקובל accepted. 4) to disfigure, to make ungainly by spots, incisions, v. טָרוּף). Part. pass. as ab. Koh. R. to X, 11 the serpent is asked מפני מה גופך מט׳ why has thy body been disfigured (v. Gen. 3:14)? 5) to cast about (a ship on high sea), v. Hithpa.Part. pass. as ab.; pl. מְטוֹרָפִים, מְטוֹרָפִין. Yeb.47a, v. סָחַף. Hif. הִטְרִיף 1) to become trefah, to be afflicted with a fatal organic disease. Num. R. s. 12, end; Cant. R. to VI, 4; Pesik. Vayhi p. 10a>, a. e. לא חִטְרִיפוּ the animals were found to be free from an organic disease.( 2) (in later liter.) to declare trefah. 3) (denom. of טֶרֶף) a) to cover with foliage. Yalk. Gen. 119, v. רָטַב.b) to sprout with moisture, be sappy. Gen. R. s. 69 ה׳ מצותוכ׳ (Yalk. Jud. 38 הפריח) sprouted with good deeds, v. רָטַב.( 4) to distribute food, v. טָרָף. Hithpa. הִיטָּרֵף, Nithpa. נִיטָּרֵף to be tossed about, to be in a storm near the shore. Taan.III, 7 (19a) על הספינה המִיטָּרֶפֶתוכ׳ for a ship which is seen from the coast to be tossed about; ib. 14a המְטוֹרֶפֶת (v. supra; Ar. ed. Koh. נִטְרֶפֶת Nif.). Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 11 נִיטָּרְפָה ספינהוכ׳ the ship has been thrown back several times (was prevented from landing by the breakers).

    Jewish literature > טרף

  • 2 טָרַף

    טָרַף(b. h.; cmp. טָרַד) ( to move with vehemence, 1) to tear, prey. Lev. R. s. 26 טוֹרֵף ואוכל tears in order to satisfy his appetite. Koh. R. to X, 11 הארי ט׳ the lion goes out for prey. Sot.47b טוֹרְפֵי טֶרֶף those robbing (the poor). Zeb.53b חלקו של טוֹרֵף the territory of the tearer (wolf = Benjamin, Gen. 49:27). B. Kam. 116b לטוֹרְפָהּ to plunder it; a. fr. 2) to cast with force, knock, strike against; to throw away, reject, eject. Ḥull.III, 3 טְרָפָהּ בכותל he cast or knocked the bird against the wall. Pesik. R. s. 11; Num. R. s. מגרשה אני טוֹרְפָהּ אני I will divorce her, I will cast her out (cmp. טָרַד).Ber.5b טוֹרְפִין לווכ׳ his prayer is thrown in his face (refused). Y.Yeb.XVI, 15d top טְרָפַנִי, v. טָרַד. 3) to seize forcibly. Yoma IV, 1 ט׳ בקלפי he took the ballot out with haste.Esp. to seize for a debt. B. Mets.15a ובאב״ח וטְרָפָהּ and a creditor of the previous owner came and seized it, v. טִירְפָּא. 4) to chop, hash, to beat, mix. Sabb.XIX, 2 ט׳ יין ושמן beat wine and oil; a. e.Part. pass. טָרוּף, f. טְרוּפָה. Ib. 38a בשר ט׳ chopped meat. Ab. Zar. II, 6, טָרִית. Y.Nidd.IV, 51a (of a foetus). Sabb.VIII, 5 (80b) ביצה ט׳ an egg beaten and mixed with oil; a. fr. V. טָרוּף. 5) to hackle, comb (flax or wool). Kil. IX, 1. Y.Orl.: III, 63a; Y.Keth.VI, end, 31a צמר בכור שטְרָפוֹ wool of a (first-born that has been hackled (and mixed up with, other wool). 6) to scrape, scour, to plane. Makhsh. II, 4 הטוֹרֵף את גגו (Var. המטהר) if one scrubs his roof; Tosef. ib. I, 8.7) to make טְרֵפָה, to inflict an organic defect. Ḥull.85b, sq. צא טְרוֹף go and maim the animal (before slaughtering it). Nif. נִטְרַף 1) to become trefah. Ib. 9a, a. e. במה נִטְרְפָה from what cause it became trefah. 2) to be in disorder, a) (with דעה, or לב) to be confused, bewildered, not fully conscious. Y.Sabb.II, 5b bot. נִטְרְפָה דעתו של אבא my fathers mind is unclear; Snh.68a. Ib. 43a כדי שתִּטָּרֵף דעתו (not שתטרוף) that his (the culprits) consciousness may be benumbed; Num. R. s. 10.Ib. נ׳ לבו his mind becomes confused (from drinking); a. fr.b) (with שעה, of political disturbances) to be troubled. Snh.11a; Sot.48b; Tosef. ib. XIII, 5 נטרפה (ה)שעה the political condition was too much troubled (persecutions prevailing). Y.Dem.V, 24d bot.; a. e. Pi. טֵרֵף 1) to shake vehemently, constantly. Succ.III, 9 כל העם מטָרְפִין בלולביהן ed. Y. (Mish. ed. Pes. מט׳את לול׳; ed. מנעועין) all the people shook their branches constantly (during the recitation at Hallel, contrad. to נענע.( 2) to unbalance (the mind, cmp. טִלְטֵל).Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Num. R. s. 10 לבו מ׳וכ׳ his mind is disturbed and he talks improper things, v. supra. 3) to reject ones petition, to refuse. Part. pass. מְטוֹרָף. Ber.V, 5 שהוא מ׳ that he (the patient for whom prayer is said) is rejected (bound to die), opp. מקובל accepted. 4) to disfigure, to make ungainly by spots, incisions, v. טָרוּף). Part. pass. as ab. Koh. R. to X, 11 the serpent is asked מפני מה גופך מט׳ why has thy body been disfigured (v. Gen. 3:14)? 5) to cast about (a ship on high sea), v. Hithpa.Part. pass. as ab.; pl. מְטוֹרָפִים, מְטוֹרָפִין. Yeb.47a, v. סָחַף. Hif. הִטְרִיף 1) to become trefah, to be afflicted with a fatal organic disease. Num. R. s. 12, end; Cant. R. to VI, 4; Pesik. Vayhi p. 10a>, a. e. לא חִטְרִיפוּ the animals were found to be free from an organic disease.( 2) (in later liter.) to declare trefah. 3) (denom. of טֶרֶף) a) to cover with foliage. Yalk. Gen. 119, v. רָטַב.b) to sprout with moisture, be sappy. Gen. R. s. 69 ה׳ מצותוכ׳ (Yalk. Jud. 38 הפריח) sprouted with good deeds, v. רָטַב.( 4) to distribute food, v. טָרָף. Hithpa. הִיטָּרֵף, Nithpa. נִיטָּרֵף to be tossed about, to be in a storm near the shore. Taan.III, 7 (19a) על הספינה המִיטָּרֶפֶתוכ׳ for a ship which is seen from the coast to be tossed about; ib. 14a המְטוֹרֶפֶת (v. supra; Ar. ed. Koh. נִטְרֶפֶת Nif.). Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 11 נִיטָּרְפָה ספינהוכ׳ the ship has been thrown back several times (was prevented from landing by the breakers).

    Jewish literature > טָרַף

  • 3 טרף I, טריף

    טְרַףI, טְרֵיף ch. sam(טרף to move with vehemence), 1) to take by force, seize. B. Mets.14a אתי … וטַרְפָהּ מיניה (not וטרפא) the creditor came and took it from him (by legal seizure); ib. וקא טָרֵיף ליה מיניה (Ms. H. וטַרְפָהּ מיניה).ט׳ לקוחות to seize property sold by the debtor, v. לְקוּחוֹת. Ib. 19a; a. fr. 2) to throw, strike, knock down. Y.Snh.X, 29a וטָרֵיף לון לארעא and let them fall down. Lam. R. to I, 5 ויִטְרוֹף גרמיה and let him throw himself down. Ib. to IV, 2 טְרוֹף קולתיךוכ׳ cast down thy pitcher before me; a. fr. 3) to knock at, shake, rap. Ber.28a ט׳ אבבא knocked at the door. Snh.97a.Ib. 67b ט׳ ליה בטבלא he struck the tabla before him; a. v. fr.Trnsf. to carp at, to contest the validity of a decision. Y.Snh.I, beg.18a בעי מִיטְרוֹף wanted to protest (against R. Isaacs decision because he acted as a single judge). 5) to declare trefah. Ḥull.10b. Ib. 48b סבר … למִיטְרְפָהּ Mar … wanted to declare it trefah; a. fr.Part. pass. טָרִיף a) struck down (in the agony of death). Targ. Jud. 3:25; 4:22 (h. text נֹפֵל). Lam. R. to IV, 5 טְרִיפִין בקיקלא (not טריפון) lying on dunghills.b) thrown away. Y.Snh.X, 29a top הא טריפין לך they are thrown down before thee (cmp. טְרוּן).c) (denom. of טרפא, v. טָרוּף) spotted, full of incisions; planed. Ned.25a; Shebi.29b, v. טָרוּף.Y.Shebu.I, end, 33c א״ר יודן כד טריפן לעיביה, read with R. S. to Shebi. I, 8: א״ר יודן בר טרפון or טריפון, לעוביה being a corrupt tautography of ליעז׳ב״י = ליעזר בן יעקב. Pa. טָרֵיף 1) to knock, strike, dash. Targ. 2 Kings 8:12 (h. text רטש). Targ. Nah. 2:8 (h. text תפף). 2) to prey, wait for prey. Targ. Prov. 23:28 מְטָרֵף. 3) to drive about. Part. pass. מְטַרַף. Targ. Y. I Ex. 14:3 (ed. Amst. מִטַּ׳ Ithpa.). Targ. Y. II Num. 12:12 מְטַרָפָא.Trnsf. to agitate, trouble, v. infra. Ithpa. אִיטָּרֵיף, Ithpe. אִיטְּרִיף 1) to be knocked about, dashed; to be tossed about; to be in spasms. Targ. Is. 13:16. Ib. 51:20; a. e.Lev. R. s. 12 beg. כהד׳ אילפא דמִיטָּרְפָאוכ׳ like the ship that is tossed about in the breakers Snh.95a אתו יונה אי׳ קמיה a dove came down and rolled before him in spasms.Trnsf. to be agitated, troubled. Targ. Gen. 41:8 (some ed. מְטַר׳ Part. pass. Pa., v. supra). Targ. Ps. 77:5; a. fr.Y.Taan.I, 64b bot. למה אִיטָּרְפוּן … להכא why did the rabbis (you) take the trouble of coming hither. 2) to be spotted, full, of incisions, v. supra a. טָרוּף. 3) to become, or be trefah. Ḥull.57b במידי דמִיטָּרְפָה בה in the same limb through the mutilation of which the animal became trefah. Ib. 48a דלאו מיניה מיטָּרְפָא where the cause of its being trefah lies not in the mutilated limb itself.

    Jewish literature > טרף I, טריף

  • 4 טְרַף

    טְרַףI, טְרֵיף ch. sam(טרף to move with vehemence), 1) to take by force, seize. B. Mets.14a אתי … וטַרְפָהּ מיניה (not וטרפא) the creditor came and took it from him (by legal seizure); ib. וקא טָרֵיף ליה מיניה (Ms. H. וטַרְפָהּ מיניה).ט׳ לקוחות to seize property sold by the debtor, v. לְקוּחוֹת. Ib. 19a; a. fr. 2) to throw, strike, knock down. Y.Snh.X, 29a וטָרֵיף לון לארעא and let them fall down. Lam. R. to I, 5 ויִטְרוֹף גרמיה and let him throw himself down. Ib. to IV, 2 טְרוֹף קולתיךוכ׳ cast down thy pitcher before me; a. fr. 3) to knock at, shake, rap. Ber.28a ט׳ אבבא knocked at the door. Snh.97a.Ib. 67b ט׳ ליה בטבלא he struck the tabla before him; a. v. fr.Trnsf. to carp at, to contest the validity of a decision. Y.Snh.I, beg.18a בעי מִיטְרוֹף wanted to protest (against R. Isaacs decision because he acted as a single judge). 5) to declare trefah. Ḥull.10b. Ib. 48b סבר … למִיטְרְפָהּ Mar … wanted to declare it trefah; a. fr.Part. pass. טָרִיף a) struck down (in the agony of death). Targ. Jud. 3:25; 4:22 (h. text נֹפֵל). Lam. R. to IV, 5 טְרִיפִין בקיקלא (not טריפון) lying on dunghills.b) thrown away. Y.Snh.X, 29a top הא טריפין לך they are thrown down before thee (cmp. טְרוּן).c) (denom. of טרפא, v. טָרוּף) spotted, full of incisions; planed. Ned.25a; Shebi.29b, v. טָרוּף.Y.Shebu.I, end, 33c א״ר יודן כד טריפן לעיביה, read with R. S. to Shebi. I, 8: א״ר יודן בר טרפון or טריפון, לעוביה being a corrupt tautography of ליעז׳ב״י = ליעזר בן יעקב. Pa. טָרֵיף 1) to knock, strike, dash. Targ. 2 Kings 8:12 (h. text רטש). Targ. Nah. 2:8 (h. text תפף). 2) to prey, wait for prey. Targ. Prov. 23:28 מְטָרֵף. 3) to drive about. Part. pass. מְטַרַף. Targ. Y. I Ex. 14:3 (ed. Amst. מִטַּ׳ Ithpa.). Targ. Y. II Num. 12:12 מְטַרָפָא.Trnsf. to agitate, trouble, v. infra. Ithpa. אִיטָּרֵיף, Ithpe. אִיטְּרִיף 1) to be knocked about, dashed; to be tossed about; to be in spasms. Targ. Is. 13:16. Ib. 51:20; a. e.Lev. R. s. 12 beg. כהד׳ אילפא דמִיטָּרְפָאוכ׳ like the ship that is tossed about in the breakers Snh.95a אתו יונה אי׳ קמיה a dove came down and rolled before him in spasms.Trnsf. to be agitated, troubled. Targ. Gen. 41:8 (some ed. מְטַר׳ Part. pass. Pa., v. supra). Targ. Ps. 77:5; a. fr.Y.Taan.I, 64b bot. למה אִיטָּרְפוּן … להכא why did the rabbis (you) take the trouble of coming hither. 2) to be spotted, full, of incisions, v. supra a. טָרוּף. 3) to become, or be trefah. Ḥull.57b במידי דמִיטָּרְפָה בה in the same limb through the mutilation of which the animal became trefah. Ib. 48a דלאו מיניה מיטָּרְפָא where the cause of its being trefah lies not in the mutilated limb itself.

    Jewish literature > טְרַף

  • 5 Gewalt

    f; -, -en
    1. nur Sg. violence; (Zwang) force; Koll. (Gewalttätigkeiten) violence; Gewalt gegen Sachen JUR. criminal damage; Gewalt in der Familie domestic violence; brutale oder rohe Gewalt brute force; nackte Gewalt brute ( oder sheer) force, naked violence; mit Gewalt by force, using force, forcibly; Gewalt leiden müssen be subjected to violence; Gewalt anwenden use force ( oder violence); jemandem Gewalt androhen threaten s.o. with violence; jemandem Gewalt antun do violence to s.o.; einer Frau Gewalt antun geh. euph. violate a woman; sich (Dat) Gewalt antun lay hands (up)on o.s.; (sich zwingen) force oneself; tu dir keine Gewalt an! iro. don’t do yourself an injury, Am. don’t put yourself out; der Wahrheit etc. Gewalt antun fig. do violence to the truth etc.
    2. nur Sg.; (Krafteinsatz) force; (Kraft) strength, might; mit Gewalt using force, forcibly; mit sanfter Gewalt gently but firmly; mit Gewalt öffnen force ( oder break) open; (Tür) auch break down
    3. nur Sg.; eines Sturmes etc.: violence, force; (Stärke) power; einer Explosion: force; (Wucht) force, impact
    4. nur Sg.: Gewalt ( über + Akk) (Macht) power (over); durch Amt etc.: auch authority; (Herrschaft) control (of, over); die elterliche / richterliche Gewalt parental / judicial authority; die ausführende / gesetzgebende Gewalt haben POL. have executive / legislative authority; höhere Gewalt fig. an act ( oder acts) of God, force majeure; in seine Gewalt bringen oder bekommen gain control of; (Flugzeug etc.) take command of; weitS. hijack; in seiner Gewalt haben (jemanden) have s.o. under one’s thumb ( oder in one’s power); (etw.) be in control of; sich in Gewalt haben have oneself under control; die Gewalt verlieren über (+ Akk) Fahrzeug, sich selbst etc.: lose control of; eine Situation: lose one’s grip on; er verlor die Gewalt über den Wagen auch the car went out of control; hier geht Gewalt vor Recht this is a case of might being right
    5. meist Pl.; personifiziert: force; bes. POL. power; die drei Gewalten POL. the three powers; die ausführende / gesetzgebende Gewalt auch executive / legislature
    6. umg.: mit ( aller) Gewalt (unbedingt) desperately, at all costs; sie will es mit aller Gewalt schaffen she desperately wants to make it; muss das denn mit aller Gewalt heute noch fertig werden? does it absolutely have to be finished today?; du willst wohl mit aller Gewalt unangenehm auffallen? iro. are you really so determined to make a bad impression?
    * * *
    die Gewalt
    (Gewaltsamkeit) violence;
    (Macht) authority; grasp; power; might;
    (Wucht) vehemence; force
    * * *
    Ge|wạlt [gə'valt]
    f -, -en

    die ausübende or vollziehende/gesetzgebende/richterliche Gewalt — the executive/legislature/judiciary

    jdn/etw in seine Gewalt bringen — to bring sb/sth under one's control

    sein or stehen — to be in sb's power

    sein or stehen — to be under sb's control

    verlieren — to lose control of sth

    2) no pl (= Zwang) force; (= Gewalttätigkeit) violence

    höhere Gewalt — acts/an act of God

    mit aller Gewalt (inf) — for all one is worth

    jdm/einer Sache Gewalt antun — to do violence to sb/sth

    3) no pl (= Heftigkeit, Wucht) force; (= elementare Kraft auch) power

    die Gewalt der Explosion/des Sturmes — the force of the explosion/storm

    er warf sich mit Gewalt gegen die Tür — he hurled himself violently against the door

    * * *
    (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) hold
    * * *
    Ge·walt
    <-, -en>
    [gəˈvalt]
    f
    1. (Machtbefugnis, Macht) power
    die oberste \Gewalt im Staat the highest authority [or power] in the country
    gesetzgebende \Gewalt legislative power
    höhere \Gewalt force majeure
    mit unbeschränkter \Gewalt ausgestattet sein to be vested with unlimited power[s] [or authority]
    \Gewalt ausüben to exercise power [or authority]
    \Gewalt über etw akk ausüben to exert power over sth, to hold sway [or dominion] over sth liter
    \Gewalt über Leben und Tod bei jdm haben to decide whether sb should live or die
    mit aller \Gewalt (fam) with everything in one's power
    etw mit aller \Gewalt erreichen to move heaven and earth [or do everything in ones power] [or do everything one can] to get sth to happen
    die drei \Gewalten the executive, legislative and judicial powers
    die vollziehende/gesetzgebende/richterliche \Gewalt the executive/legislative/judicial power
    elterliche \Gewalt parental authority
    höhere \Gewalt force majeure, Act of God, circumstances beyond one's control
    jdn in seine \Gewalt bringen to catch sb
    ein Land/ein Gebiet in seine \Gewalt bringen to bring a country/a region under one's control, to seize power over a country/a region
    jdn in seiner \Gewalt haben to have sb in one's power
    \Gewalt über jdn haben [o besitzen] to exercise [complete] power over sb, to have [complete] control over sb
    sich akk in der \Gewalt haben to have oneself under control
    in jds \Gewalt sein to be in sb's hands [or power]
    die \Gewalt über etw akk verlieren to lose control of sth
    2. kein pl (gewaltsames Vorgehen) force; (Gewalttätigkeit) violence
    nackte [o rohe] \Gewalt [sheer] brute force
    mit sanfter \Gewalt gently but firmly
    etw dat \Gewalt antun to force sth
    den Tatsachen/der Wahrheit \Gewalt antun to distort the truth/the facts
    einer Frau \Gewalt antun (geh) to violate a woman euph form
    sich dat \Gewalt antun to force oneself
    \Gewalt anwenden to use force
    \Gewalt verherrlichend glorifying violence
    mit \Gewalt (heftig) forcefully, with force; (gewaltsam) with force; (fam: unbedingt) desperately
    3. kein pl (Heftigkeit, Wucht) vehemence, force
    die \Gewalt der Brecher hat die Mauer zerstört the force [or impact] of the waves has destroyed the wall
    * * *
    die; Gewalt, Gewalten
    1) (Macht, Befugnis) power

    jemanden/ein Land in seine Gewalt bekommen/bringen — catch somebody/bring a country under one's control

    die Gewalt über sein Fahrzeug verlieren — (fig.) lose control of one's vehicle

    sich/seine Beine in der Gewalt haben — have oneself under control/have control over one's legs

    2) o. Pl. (Willkür) force

    er versuchte mit aller Gewalt, seinen Ehrgeiz zu befriedigen — he did everything he could to achieve his ambition

    3) o. Pl. (körperliche Kraft) force; violence

    Gewalt anwenden — use force or violence

    4) (geh.): (elementare Kraft) force

    höhere Gewalt [sein] — [be] an act of God

    * * *
    Gewalt f; -, -en
    1. nur sg violence; (Zwang) force; koll (Gewalttätigkeiten) violence;
    Gewalt gegen Sachen JUR criminal damage;
    Gewalt in der Familie domestic violence;
    rohe Gewalt brute force;
    nackte Gewalt brute ( oder sheer) force, naked violence;
    mit Gewalt by force, using force, forcibly;
    Gewalt leiden müssen be subjected to violence;
    Gewalt anwenden use force ( oder violence);
    jemandem Gewalt androhen threaten sb with violence;
    jemandem Gewalt antun do violence to sb;
    einer Frau Gewalt antun geh euph violate a woman;
    sich (dat)
    Gewalt antun lay hands (up)on o.s.; (sich zwingen) force oneself;
    tu dir keine Gewalt an! iron don’t do yourself an injury, US don’t put yourself out;
    Gewalt antun fig do violence to the truth etc
    2. nur sg; (Krafteinsatz) force; (Kraft) strength, might;
    mit Gewalt using force, forcibly;
    mit sanfter Gewalt gently but firmly;
    mit Gewalt öffnen force ( oder break) open; (Tür) auch break down
    3. nur sg; eines Sturmes etc: violence, force; (Stärke) power; einer Explosion: force; (Wucht) force, impact
    4. nur sg:
    über +akk) (Macht) power (over); durch Amt etc: auch authority; (Herrschaft) control (of, over);
    die elterliche/richterliche Gewalt parental/judicial authority;
    die ausführende/gesetzgebende Gewalt haben POL have executive/legislative authority;
    höhere Gewalt fig an act ( oder acts) of God, force majeure;
    bekommen gain control of; (Flugzeug etc) take command of; weitS. hijack;
    in seiner Gewalt haben (jemanden) have sb under one’s thumb ( oder in one’s power); (etwas) be in control of;
    sich in Gewalt haben have oneself under control;
    die Gewalt verlieren über (+akk) Fahrzeug, sich selbst etc: lose control of; eine Situation: lose one’s grip on;
    er verlor die Gewalt über den Wagen auch the car went out of control;
    hier geht Gewalt vor Recht this is a case of might being right
    5. meist pl; personifiziert: force; besonders POL power;
    die drei Gewalten POL the three powers;
    die ausführende/gesetzgebende Gewalt auch executive/legislature
    6. umg:
    mit (aller) Gewalt (unbedingt) desperately, at all costs;
    sie will es mit aller Gewalt schaffen she desperately wants to make it;
    muss das denn mit aller Gewalt heute noch fertig werden? does it absolutely have to be finished today?;
    du willst wohl mit aller Gewalt unangenehm auffallen? iron are you really so determined to make a bad impression?
    * * *
    die; Gewalt, Gewalten
    1) (Macht, Befugnis) power

    jemanden/ein Land in seine Gewalt bekommen/bringen — catch somebody/bring a country under one's control

    die Gewalt über sein Fahrzeug verlieren — (fig.) lose control of one's vehicle

    sich/seine Beine in der Gewalt haben — have oneself under control/have control over one's legs

    2) o. Pl. (Willkür) force

    er versuchte mit aller Gewalt, seinen Ehrgeiz zu befriedigen — he did everything he could to achieve his ambition

    3) o. Pl. (körperliche Kraft) force; violence

    Gewalt anwenden — use force or violence

    4) (geh.): (elementare Kraft) force

    höhere Gewalt [sein] — [be] an act of God

    * * *
    -en (über) f.
    governance (of) n. -en f.
    force n.
    violence n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Gewalt

  • 6 Gewalt

    Ge·walt <-, -en> [gəʼvalt] f
    1) (Machtbefugnis, Macht) power;
    die oberste \Gewalt im Staat the highest authority [or power] in the country;
    mit unbeschränkter \Gewalt ausgestattet sein to be vested with unlimited power[s] [or authority];
    \Gewalt ausüben to exercise power [or authority];
    \Gewalt über etw akk ausüben to exert power over sth, to hold sway [or dominion] over sth ( liter)
    \Gewalt über Leben und Tod bei jdm haben to decide whether sb should live or die;
    mit aller \Gewalt ( fam) with everything in one's power;
    etw mit aller \Gewalt erreichen to move heaven and earth [or do everything in ones power]; [or do everything one can] to get sth to happen;
    die drei \Gewalten the executive, legislative and judicial powers;
    die vollziehende/ gesetzgebende/richterliche \Gewalt the executive/legislative/judicial power;
    elterliche \Gewalt parental authority;
    höhere \Gewalt force majeure, act of God, circumstances beyond one's control;
    jdn in seine \Gewalt bringen to catch sb;
    ein Land/ein Gebiet in seine \Gewalt bringen to bring a country/a region under one's control, to seize power over a country/a region;
    jdn in seiner \Gewalt haben to have sb in one's power;
    \Gewalt über jdn haben [o besitzen] to exercise [complete] power over sb, to have [complete] control over sb;
    sich in der \Gewalt haben to have oneself under control;
    in jds \Gewalt sein to be in sb's hands [or power];
    die \Gewalt über etw akk verlieren to lose control of sth
    ( Gewalttätigkeit) violence;
    nackte \Gewalt brute force;
    nackte [o rohe] \Gewalt [sheer] brute force;
    mit sanfter \Gewalt gently but firmly;
    einer S. dat \Gewalt antun to force sth;
    den Tatsachen/der Wahrheit \Gewalt antun to distort the truth/the facts;
    einer Frau \Gewalt antun ( geh) to violate a woman ( euph) ( form)
    sich dat \Gewalt antun to force oneself;
    \Gewalt anwenden to use force;
    mit \Gewalt ( heftig) forcefully, with force;
    ( gewaltsam) with force; (fam: unbedingt) desperately
    3) kein pl (Heftigkeit, Wucht) vehemence, force;
    die \Gewalt der Brecher hat die Mauer zerstört the force [or impact] of the waves has destroyed the wall

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Gewalt

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